Novak Conversions Jeep Wrangler TJ engine mounts

Sab-a-dab-a-doo! The back-country LJ build has officially started

We returned from our R&R trip early this afternoon, so I picked up the BMB taillights from the post office this afternoon and did a test fit. They just barely fit, and the Keensert was definitely required:
IMG_8247.JPG


For those of you who, like me, don't know what "just barely" means, it's .020":
IMG_8246.JPG


Just enough that I don't need to modify the hinge bases, so I'm happy! I also received the antenna bracket for the new hinge, so I installed that, as well:
IMG_8248.JPG


It's a bit more flexible than I had hoped. We'll see if it survives. I fear that the vibrations from traveling on the highway with the wind whipping the antenna will cause a failure because aluminum doesn't have an endurance limit like steel does. The endurance limit is a stress level below which a failure will never occur. Aluminum has a curve called an S-N curve, which tells you how many cycles it will last for a given stress. As long as the number of cycles is above the lifetime number of cycles, it'll survive. Time will tell. Stay tuned!
 
Today's lesson: Never underestimate how a new day can bring the winds of fortune with it! It's taken me decades to learn how to give up and wait for the sun to disappear and reappear to right the ship.

That hose end that was giving me absolute fits last night took just 3 minutes to install this morning. I was just worn out after a long day of work in the shop. Here it is installed on the outlet of the York compressor this morning:
View attachment 648710

And here's the other end, where the separator and manifold will be located:
View attachment 648711

That end was done pretty easily last night - go figure! You can tell it went easier because I didn't butcher the anodizing like I did on the other end. 😬

I spent the rest of the morning planning the changes to the Fluxor tire carrier. I haven't touched the brackets that need welding, bead blasting, and painting, yet. That's on the afternoon agenda, but I may not get to all of it. Stay tuned!

I have been completely worn out on a job and the next day what seemed impossible…. It only took a few minutes.
 
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I wired up and installed the BMB taillights today. I also received the spacer I drew up for the license plate relocation bracket. Here it is test fit:
IMG_8255.JPG


And here it is with the relocation bracket on it:
IMG_8256.JPG


I also installed the Switch-Pros control module, ARB CKSA locker compressor, and York manifold assembly, but I forgot to take a picture. I had a few more leaky fittings that needed tightening. I don't like tapered fittings!

I also started welding some PVC tubes to hold cables ties, but I'll put that in the "What did you do in your shop thread."

Stay tuned...
 
I started today by taking a picture of the Switch-Pros control module, ARB CKSA locker compressor, and York manifold assembly installed, since I forgot to take a picture yesterday:
IMG_8264.JPG


The big project for the day was re-looming the top side of the wiring harness because 20 years of heat and dirt had the old loom cracking, crumbling, and even missing in some spots. I had re-loomed the bottom side when I did the Atlas installation and tummy tuck (see Post #265), and I've been dreading doing the top side because it is a lot more of a project. Today, the dread became real. :(

First, I removed the main harness from the firewall and pulled the old loom off:
IMG_8271.JPG


Then, I realized that it would be easiest to replace the loom from the bottom of the LJ (an advantage of having a lift), so I disconnected all eleventy-seven connectors and pulled the harness down to where the starter is:
IMG_8272.JPG


I then spent about three hours removing old loom, cleaning the wiring, installing new loom, and taping the joints. Then, I pushed the harness back up to the top, connected the same eleventy-seven connectors, and installed new cable ties:
IMG_8273.JPG


IMG_8274.JPG


And that was my day. It's crazy that it took me almost seven hours to do what I just wrote up in 15 minutes. Stay tuned!
 
I started today by taking a picture of the Switch-Pros control module, ARB CKSA locker compressor, and York manifold assembly installed, since I forgot to take a picture yesterday:
View attachment 651500

The big project for the day was re-looming the top side of the wiring harness because 20 years of heat and dirt had the old loom cracking, crumbling, and even missing in some spots. I had re-loomed the bottom side when I did the Atlas installation and tummy tuck (see Post #265), and I've been dreading doing the top side because it is a lot more of a project. Today, the dread became real. :(

First, I removed the main harness from the firewall and pulled the old loom off:
View attachment 651505

Then, I realized that it would be easiest to replace the loom from the bottom of the LJ (an advantage of having a lift), so I disconnected all eleventy-seven connectors and pulled the harness down to where the starter is:
View attachment 651506

I then spent about three hours removing old loom, cleaning the wiring, installing new loom, and taping the joints. Then, I pushed the harness back up to the top, connected the same eleventy-seven connectors, and installed new cable ties:
View attachment 651507

View attachment 651508

And that was my day. It's crazy that it took me almost seven hours to do what I just wrote up in 15 minutes. Stay tuned!

What loom did you use?
 
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Nice. I haven’t seen woven split loom (I didn’t know to look). Woven is so much better looking than the standard plastic stuff.
Yeah, if you go back to the post I referred to above (Post #265), I mentioned what I used in the racing world (Raychem DR-25 heat shrink with pre-formed boots at all junctions), but it's too expensive for the LJ. The harness for a '98 Penske chassis was about $20,000!

The woven stuff is pretty nice for the the price.
 
Aluminum has a curve called an S-N curve, which tells you how many cycles it will last for a given stress. As long as the number of cycles is above the lifetime number of cycles, it'll survive. Time will tell. Stay tuned!
This is why they say ignorance is bliss. I know about the S-N curve and aluminum’s fatigue tenancies. Every time I’m on an airplane, watching the wing tips flex, those lessons are in my mind!
 
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I also installed the Switch-Pros control module, ARB CKSA locker compressor, and York manifold assembly, but I forgot to take a picture. I had a few more leaky fittings that needed tightening. I don't like tapered fittings!
Follow-up on the plumbing for the two onboard air systems. I used a CoilHose Pneumatics coalescing filter in this setup. It has a metal bowl that won't fail under heat and pressure like a polycarbonate bowl will, and it has an automatic float valve to release the oil and water that coalesces. Unfortunately, what it didn't have was an automatic float drain that actually worked properly. It leaked air badly from new. I've been testing the system with a manual drain valve instead.

I called them last week, sent them pictures of the float valve assembly, and they concluded the float assembly must be defective, so they sent me a new one to try. This was my last leak to fix so that I can get back to some wiring started over a month ago in Post #729. So, when it arrived yesterday evening, I was excited to install it and pressure-test the system again. After installing it, it didn't leak - win!

Or not? I could hear some very slight hissing with my ear close to the system parts. I got the soapy-water spray bottle out, and sadly discovered that I've got three new leaks at tapered fittings that were previously tested as air-tight. Did I mention how much I dislike tapered fittings for plumbing? I tried tightening them, and they just won't seal. The materials involved are aluminum and brass, which should deform enough to seal, especially with the Teflon pipe sealant I used. However, I'm going to have to replace parts because they simply won't seal... 🤬

I've tried to stay away from tapered fittings sourced from Amazon because I've had nothing but trouble with them. Those Chinese manufacturers don't seem to follow thread standards. But now it seems that no one follows thread standards anymore, as most of the parts were purchased from McMaster-Carr, and I've found that they generally vet everything they sell. I'm going to contact them about my first ever (I think - at least the first one in over a decade) return!

Did I mention how much I dislike tapered fittings? :ROFLMAO: Stay tuned!
 
Follow-up on the plumbing for the two onboard air systems. I used a CoilHose Pneumatics coalescing filter in this setup. It has a metal bowl that won't fail under heat and pressure like a polycarbonate bowl will, and it has an automatic float valve to release the oil and water that coalesces. Unfortunately, what it didn't have was an automatic float drain that actually worked properly. It leaked air badly from new. I've been testing the system with a manual drain valve instead.

I called them last week, sent them pictures of the float valve assembly, and they concluded the float assembly must be defective, so they sent me a new one to try. This was my last leak to fix so that I can get back to some wiring started over a month ago in Post #729. So, when it arrived yesterday evening, I was excited to install it and pressure-test the system again. After installing it, it didn't leak - win!

Or not? I could hear some very slight hissing with my ear close to the system parts. I got the soapy-water spray bottle out, and sadly discovered that I've got three new leaks at tapered fittings that were previously tested as air-tight. Did I mention how much I dislike tapered fittings for plumbing? I tried tightening them, and they just won't seal. The materials involved are aluminum and brass, which should deform enough to seal, especially with the Teflon pipe sealant I used. However, I'm going to have to replace parts because they simply won't seal... 🤬

I've tried to stay away from tapered fittings sourced from Amazon because I've had nothing but trouble with them. Those Chinese manufacturers don't seem to follow thread standards. But now it seems that no one follows thread standards anymore, as most of the parts were purchased from McMaster-Carr, and I've found that they generally vet everything they sell. I'm going to contact them about my first ever (I think - at least the first one in over a decade) return!

Did I mention how much I dislike tapered fittings? :ROFLMAO: Stay tuned!

All I can say is MAN I FEEL YOUR PAIN... With all the air systems I have on my Jeep I have been pulling my hair out trying to get them all tested and then fixed. I'm down to when it'll hold air overnight but I've still got a slow leak somewhere...
 
All I can say is MAN I FEEL YOUR PAIN... With all the air systems I have on my Jeep I have been pulling my hair out trying to get them all tested and then fixed. I'm down to when it'll hold air overnight but I've still got a slow leak somewhere...

A major reason why I completely redid my air system to be as minimal as possible, it was complex with many, in hindsight, unnecessary connections.

I had all the leaks solved but anytime anything was messed with I had to do it all over again.
 
A major reason why I completely redid my air system to be as minimal as possible, it was complex with many, in hindsight, unnecessary connections.

I had all the leaks solved but anytime anything was messed with I had to do it all over again.

Mine's about as minimal as I'm gunna get with what I have. I'll find that last leak someday...
 
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We returned from our R&R trip early this afternoon, so I picked up the BMB taillights from the post office this afternoon and did a test fit. They just barely fit, and the Keensert was definitely required:
View attachment 651141

For those of you who, like me, don't know what "just barely" means, it's .020":
View attachment 651142

Just enough that I don't need to modify the hinge bases, so I'm happy! I also received the antenna bracket for the new hinge, so I installed that, as well:
View attachment 651143

It's a bit more flexible than I had hoped. We'll see if it survives. I fear that the vibrations from traveling on the highway with the wind whipping the antenna will cause a failure because aluminum doesn't have an endurance limit like steel does. The endurance limit is a stress level below which a failure will never occur. Aluminum has a curve called an S-N curve, which tells you how many cycles it will last for a given stress. As long as the number of cycles is above the lifetime number of cycles, it'll survive. Time will tell. Stay tuned!

Thanks for this visual! Nice to see you didn’t need to modify the actual hinge material.
 
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It's been a while since I posted in here. Life does get in the way, doesn't it? My cutting brakes project compounded into cutting brakes, center console modifications, and subwoofer replacement. Unfortunately, that meant no more bin inside because the aftermarket powered subwoofer took up a lot more space:
IMG_8432.JPG


Since I like having that bin, I planned on getting into 3D printing to complete that task, and I'd been waiting for Bambu Lab's Black Friday deals to get an H2D. Just before the big annual sale, they announced the H2C. I opted to wait for that model, and I ordered it the morning they took orders. A few days later, it was in my hands, and since then, I've been consumed with learning to model for 3D prints, as well as how to slice and print 3D parts. What a journey! It's been an absolute hoot.

The first thing I designed and printed was a replacement spare tire snubber. A lot of learning went into that part. I wanted to print it with two materials - a hard plastic for the main portion, and a hard rubber (really more of a softer plastic) for the tip and the base. The reason for the tip being compliant is obvious, but my reason for making the base compliant may not be so obvious. I'm using a steel type H drill bushing as an insert for the screw to avoid crushing the snubber, and I wanted to seal that and the screw from moisture as much as possible. My hope is that the soft base will seal against the body, and I designed a cap to plug the hole in the tip.

I started by printing a test piece to check the press-fit for the drill bushing:
IMG_8408.JPG


With the press-fit dimensions now determined, I set to work learning how to print in multiple materials. Printing one part with two materials involved a learning curve with both modeling and printing. I ended up having to model it as three separate parts connected to each other in order to specify the materials separately. Here's the model in Bambu Studio showing the two different materials as black and dark gray:
1765148239984.png


And here it is printed, with the cap:
1765148281350.png


That's a test print, so I went with a thick layer thickness to speed up the print, which is why it's got those prominent steps. Once I know the length I need (I have to finish the mods to Fluxor's spare tire carrier, first), I'll print it with a thinner layer thickness.

With the experience of designing and printing the snubber behind me, I had the confidence to tackle the much more complicated center console insert. I began that design yesterday by defining the opening at the top of the console, which is the interface of the part to the console. Matching a complex existing part when you don't have drawings or a model is time-consuming, and I've spent all weekend on it. I used my usual technique of measuring things and iterating with paper print-outs, but now that I have the 3D printer, I've added another tool to my design workflow - iterating with 3D prints. What a game-changer!

Back in the early 90s, when I was at Harley-Davidson, we had what was then called a "stereolithography machine." It was a half-million-dollar 3D printer before they were called 3D printers. Unfortunately, the race team was last in line for using it - the production motorcycle engineers and designers kept it very busy. I never had the opportunity to use it. Similar story ten years later when I worked for Polaris. They had a "stereolith machine" there, too, but the engine designers "owned" it. I didn't work on engines there, so once again, I wasn't able to use it. So despite being aware of them for over thirty years, I've never been able to really understand how much they shorten the design process.

Back to the console bin. My iterative process was to print a representation of the top opening, screw two drywall screws into it for handles, check the fit, make changes, and print again. Here's the latest iteration being tested for fit:
IMG_8428.JPG


And here's a pile of "iterations":
IMG_8431.JPG


The one at the left on top is the start of the next step, which is where I am right now. The third iteration is currently printing. I'm trying to line up the mounting holes on my part with those on the top of the console. So, I print it out, fit it like below, mark the hole locations, modify the part to match, and re-print:
IMG_8433.JPG


In the photo above, you can see I added tabs to better locate this test piece in the opening. Here's the current open-bottomed bin in Fusion:
1765151293100.png


I still have a lot of design work to finish this thing, so stay tuned!
 
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So cool, Scott.
Thanks, Jeff! You're gonna love your H2D!

I print a lot of check templates depending on the project to get the details worked out before investing the material and time in a full print. (y)
About forty years ago, when building SAE mini-baja and FSAE cars, I used a photocopier's scaling functions and literally cut and paste templates in my iterative workflow. My how technology advances...
 
Novak Conversions Jeep Wrangler TJ engine mounts