Theories why the Rubicon went with D44s vs upgraded Dana 30/35?

the TJ/LJ Rubicon reuses the Dana 30 knuckles, Dana 30 brakes, and Dana 30 unit bearings. Im guessing it uses the same outer axles..? In that fact, The TJ/LJ Rubicon Dana 44 front axle shares more parts with a Dana 30 than a Dana 44.
Exactly, because a TJR weighs a lot less than an F250 with a 400" engine. WHY would you want the weight of Dana 44 knuckles, brakes and bearings in a vehicle which does not need them?
 
It used to be common in the 1960s to buy a Dodge Challenger with a Hemi and a Dana 60 center section, but the ends were not Dana 60 parts because a Challenger is way lighter than a loaded 1 ton truck.
 
The chromeolly shafts of the super 35 are stronger then the carbon steel 44 and the Carbon steel in the 8.8 which is why the super 35 is a better option then a stock 8.8 with brackets. But the super 35 would not have aided the marketing team. Today if I could, I would choose a super 44 best of both ....

Sent from my Pixel using Tapatalk
It's essentially putting 1/2 ton parts in a 1/4 ton housing. Seems counter intuative. Would we classify this as a shortcut/half-a$$ing it?

Maybe thats one reason/theory why the engineers didnt go the route of upgraded Dana 35 shafts in the Rubicon, Im not sure what an automotive driveline engineer would think if you suggested 1/2 parts in a 1/4 ton housing. I think their quesiton would be, "Just go with the Dana 44, it meets the requierment of 1/2 parts and it includes a 1/2 ton housing." Makes sense in my head.

But you could be right about the weight of the TJ/LJ not needing the big tubes. Save that for the JK/JKU's. They came with the much bigger Dana 44 tubes and other Gen 2 parts.

What is the weight diff between the JK rubi and TJ Rubi?
 
Last edited:
Exactly, because a TJR weighs a lot less than an F250 with a 400" engine. WHY would you want the weight of Dana 44 knuckles, brakes and bearings in a vehicle which does not need them?
Does the JK Rubicon weigh more? As it comes with the much bigger Dana 44's under it. Might be a hole in the theory, or they just went overkill with the axles under the JK Rubicon for no reason. As you pointed out, that would be a waste of material and money.
 
Last edited:
I'd call it engineering. I've never heard of anyone driving a stock Rubicon breaking the axles.
Unlike the JK Gen 2 Dana 44's, the TJ/JL Rubi 44's are built for the 31s that came on it.

I think its a recent change that Jeep has embraced people modifying their Wranglers. Heck, Mopar introduced crate axels and lift kits with the JK which supports upgrading and modifying a factory vehicle.

Correct me if I am wrong but this is a fairly new concept isnt it? I feel like when I was younger and the TJ was new, the auto manufacturers did not support modifications and dealers would not want to work on modified vehicles. Now it seems the opposite is true.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: Chris
Usually, its something as simple as the 2 above.

Want to know why a corp did something? Either to save costs or generate revenue.

There usually isn't a Marketing conspiracy, or sales trick involved.

If this is true, why the big upgrade on the JK dana 44's? The pinion size is identical to the Dana 60...The tubes, shafts, and u-joints are all bigger...

Did they change direction or is there still a marketing conspiracy, or sales trick involved? Or did they change their direction towards the off roading market?

Seems like a lot of theories are out there yet some that counter them as well. Not trying to be malicious just sparking conversations.

And at the end of the thread, we would need a Dana engineer or Jeep engineer to explain. Even then , the explanation would likely go over my head.
 
Last edited:
no. cuz the Rubi 44s use 35 tubes and ends. Tubes support the weight. difs transfer the energy.

The 30/35 has no problem with weight. So keeping the tubes and ends is a great engineering decision.... keeping the total axle weight down. No need to use the same tubes and ends used to support an F250 with a V8.

The only upgrade needed was to handle ALL the 4.0L torque thru any single wheel when all locked up.


I think you are really close, in my head atleast. With the 4.1 in the Rubicon's transfer case feeding more torque to the ring and pinion, you get the increased diameter ring and pinion from the Dana 44 center section.

The lower Rubicon 4.10 gears adding more torque mutiplication as well as the bigger 31 inch tires resulted in the bigger shafts.
 
If the Dana 35 was that successful, imagine the number of units sold and the the sense of pride behind designing not only the Gen 1 Dana 44 but also the Gen 2 Dana 44. Those numbers sold would be something serious.

I don't know what a Gen 1 and Gen 2 44 is. What are you referring to?



I used the wrong word here ("Outers"), correct me if I am wrong but the TJ/LJ Rubicon reuses the Dana 30 knuckles, Dana 30 brakes, and Dana 30 unit bearings. Im guessing it uses the same outer axles..? In that fact, The TJ/LJ Rubicon Dana 44 front axle shares more parts with a Dana 30 than a Dana 44.
Maybe my info is wrong, I also was under the impression that the Jeep TJ/LJ Rubicon Dana 44 axle tubes are Dana 30 axle tubes. They measure the exact same dont they?
Both the TJ and JK Rubi 44 and Dana 30 share the same axle tube diameter and wall thickness. Lengths are different. Stub shafts are the same.

Wouldn't that be more closley resembing a "fake Dana 44?" I dont want to give it that name, nor am I trying to justify it, just trying to see if I am following along with your thoughts. The JK spec'd Gen2 Dana 44 is exactly that, a Gen2 Dana 44 that uses Dana 44 1/2 ton parts. It's not much of a stretch to say it also uses 1 ton spec parts in some areas.

Which parts do you think are anything close to 1 ton specs?
 
I would agree, just because something is popular or successful doesnt mean it is a good idea or a great product for a Jeep build.

Perfect takeaway considering what some people purchase for the wranglers.
Yes, but there is a considerable difference in success when you compare 5-6000 Currie products to 20 x that amount on the OEM side, considerable.
 
It's essentially putting 1/2 ton parts in a 1/4 ton housing. Seems counter intuative. Would we classify this as a shortcut/half-a$$ing it?

Maybe thats one reason/theory why the engineers didnt go the route of upgraded Dana 35 shafts in the Rubicon, Im not sure what an automotive driveline engineer would think if you suggested 1/2 parts in a 1/4 ton housing. I think their quesiton would be, "Just go with the Dana 44, it meets the requierment of 1/2 parts and it includes a 1/2 ton housing." Makes sense in my head.

But you could be right about the weight of the TJ/LJ not needing the big tubes. Save that for the JK/JKU's. They came with the much bigger Dana 44 tubes and other Gen 2 parts.

What is the weight diff between the JK rubi and TJ Rubi?
The only tube that is bigger is the rear axle tubes on the JK. The fronts are the same. The JK is considerably heavier than any TJ, the Unlimited is not even in the same ballpark.
 
If this is true, why the big upgrade on the JK dana 44's? The pinion size is identical to the Dana 60...The tubes, shafts, and u-joints are all bigger...

Did they change direction or is there still a marketing conspiracy, or sales trick involved? Or did they change their direction towards the off roading market?

Seems like a lot of theories are out there yet some that counter them as well. Not trying to be malicious just sparking conversations.

And at the end of the thread, we would need a Dana engineer or Jeep engineer to explain. Even then , the explanation would likely go over my head.

I think you are a bit confused on the JK axle specs.
 
If this is true, why the big upgrade on the JK dana 44's? The pinion size is identical to the Dana 60...The tubes, shafts, and u-joints are all bigger...

Did they change direction or is there still a marketing conspiracy, or sales trick involved? Or did they change their direction towards the off roading market?

Seems like a lot of theories are out there yet some that counter them as well. Not trying to be malicious just sparking conversations.

And at the end of the thread, we would need a Dana engineer or Jeep engineer to explain. Even then , the explanation would likely go over my head.

I don't know the exact reasons why they made any switches.

I just know logistics, costs, roi, risk, failure rates, expected returns all factor in a decision like that.. especially in manufacturing. Also, supplier partnerships, material costs, etc...

Marketing initiatives, sales promotions, branding... that stuff probably has less weight in the decision making process.

Again.. i was not there, so wouldn't pretend to know exactly why... but business and financial analysis are major deciding factors.
 
I think you are a bit confused on the JK axle specs.
I could be wrong, but Im not confused.

A 1350 u-joint is a 1 ton joint. The 1410 is also a 1 ton U-joint. The 1410 uses a wider body but the same-size caps as a 1350 joint. The 1350, it uses a wider body of the 1330 joint (3/4 ton) but with larger trunnions and caps...The front Gen2 Dana 44 uses a 1350 u-joint which is 1 ton spec.

I believe 1310's came in the TJ Dana 44..? @mrblaine

1310 on the left and 1350 is the second to the last. Thats a significant upgrade over a the Gen1 Dana 44 IMO.
Ujoints.jpeg


The Gen2 Dana 44 pinion shaft is same size as a Dana 60 Pinion shaft at 1.625 inches. It also has a bigger ring gear measuring in at 8.8 versus 8.5 in the Gen1.
The front Gen2 is high pinion Dana 44 which increases the front R&G strength.

The Get 2 Dana 44 also uses bigger bearings in the differentials.

You are right on the Gen1 & Gen2 Front 44 using the same axle tube measurements. Did the TJ front 44 use 2.5 inch OD though? I imagine it's much smaller...

The rear Gen2 Dana 44 uses much bigger axle tubes measuring in at 3.15 inch OD. Not sure what the TJ Dana 44 rear measures. F&R still use .25 Wall

Screen Shot 2018-12-05 at 9.55.27 PM.png


More info on the Gen1 and Gen2 Dana 44 axles can be found here:
https://www.dynatrac.com/blog/the-difference-between-new-generation-dana-44-axles-and-older-ones/
 
Last edited:
I could be wrong, but Im not confused.

A 1350 u-joint is a 1 ton joint. The 1410 is also a 1 ton U-joint. The 1410 uses a wider body but the same-size caps as a 1350 joint. The 1350, it uses a wider body of the 1330 joint (3/4 ton) but with larger trunnions and caps...The front Gen2 Dana 44 uses a 1350 u-joint which is 1 ton spec.

I believe 1310's came in the TJ Dana 44..? @mrblaine
I don't know who is calling a 1350 a 1 ton joint but I run a 9" front with 1 ton outers and there is no way that I would even try to run 1350 joints in my 35 spline axles.

1310 on the left and 1350 is the second to the last. Thats a significant upgrade over a the Gen1 Dana 44 IMO.
It is absolutely an upgrade which is why I helped Revolution get them into axles for the TJ 30 and 44. Great upgrade, not a 1 ton upgrade though.
View attachment 66515

The Gen2 Dana 44 pinion shaft is same size as a Dana 60 Pinion shaft at 1.625 inches. It also has a bigger ring gear measuring in at 8.8 versus 8.5 in the Gen1.
The front Gen2 is high pinion Dana 44 which increases the front R&G strength.
I understand the pinion shaft is larger but again, that doesn't make it strong enough for a 1 ton. That and the 8.8 means it is no longer a 44 even though they refer to it as one. Agreed on the HP, smart move on their part.

The Get 2 Dana 44 also uses bigger bearings in the differentials.
front or rear?

You are right on the Gen1 & Gen2 Front 44 using the same axle tube measurements. Did the TJ front 44 use 2.5 inch OD though? I imagine it's much smaller...

Same size, 2.5" OD x .250 wall tube.

The rear Gen2 Dana 44 uses much bigger axle tubes measuring in at 3.15 inch OD. Not sure what the TJ Dana 44 rear measures. F&R still use .25 Wall

View attachment 66517

More info on the Gen1 and Gen2 Dana 44 axles can be found here:
https://www.dynatrac.com/blog/the-difference-between-new-generation-dana-44-axles-and-older-ones/
Rear is 2.75" on the TJ 44 all models.
 
  • Like
Reactions: Fouledplugs