Offset and backspace are not directly correlated nor are they essentially the same thing.
One is a measurement of the mounting surface's offset from center. The other is a measurement of the distance of mounting surface from the back of the wheel.
These are two distinctly different measurements.
A 7" wide wheel with 4" backspacing has a very different offset than a 12" wide wheel with 4" backspacing.
Offset and Backspacing are essentially two different measurements of the same topic.
Offset is a measurement of how far the wheel hub/face sit from the center-line of the wheel.
Backspacing is measured from the BACK of the wheel
I feel as though you just inadvertently agreed with everything I said.
As far as being 'directly correlated' ...
they are DIRECTLY correlated.
If you change your offset, you in-turn have changed your backspacing.
If you change your backspacing, you have also changed your offset.
There's not a wheel on this planet where Backspacing won't affect offset, and vise-versa.
They're the exact same measurement procedure, just standardized from two different points on a wheel.
(which is 100% up to manufacturer discretion)
Both measurements are essentially explaining the same thing, as long as you know the difference between the two.
BOTH are simply a way of letting you know how far
IN or
OUT your wheel will sit from the hub surface.
Technically speaking, all wheels have a set Offset AND Backspacing.
They are very much so in direct conjunction with each other.
Although only one measurement is actually needed in terms of marketing/purchasing.